Which action is included in the BLS protocol for abdominal discomfort / GI / GU (non-traumatic)?

Which action is included in the BLS protocol for abdominal discomfort / GI / GU (non-traumatic)?

• A. Administer IV fluids
• B. Obtain lead 12-lead ECG
• C. Ensure patent airway
• D. Apply abdominal wrap

Answer: (C)

In BLS treatment of abdominal discomfort without trauma, the most important step is making sure the airway is clear and the patient can breathe. An unobstructed airway is essential because vomiting, poor consciousness, or weakness from dehydration or shock can quickly lead to airway compromise or aspiration. If the airway is compromised, oxygen delivery cannot be ensured and further care is delayed, so securing the airway takes priority. Once you have a patent airway, you would assess breathing and provide oxygen if needed, then evaluate circulation and transport. The other options aren’t automatic first steps in this scenario: starting IV fluids is not a universal BLS action and depends on shock assessment and protocol; a 12-lead ECG is typically reserved for chest pain or suspected cardiac issues; an abdominal wrap is not a standard BLS intervention.

In BLS treatment of abdominal discomfort without trauma, the most important step is making sure the airway is clear and the patient can breathe. An unobstructed airway is essential because vomiting, poor consciousness, or weakness from dehydration or shock can quickly lead to airway compromise or aspiration. If the airway is compromised, oxygen delivery cannot be ensured and further care is delayed, so securing the airway takes priority.

Once you have a patent airway, you would assess breathing and provide oxygen if needed, then evaluate circulation and transport. The other options aren’t automatic first steps in this scenario: starting IV fluids is not a universal BLS action and depends on shock assessment and protocol; a 12-lead ECG is typically reserved for chest pain or suspected cardiac issues; an abdominal wrap is not a standard BLS intervention.